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- MAY 13th 2003
- PUBLIC PRESENTATION
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- Introductions
- The History
- Environmental Conditions
- DEC’s Authority and Role
- The Lawsuit
- The Proposed Settlement
- Where Do We Go From Here
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- Hastings’ Legal Team
- Hastings is represented by Mark Chertok and Kate Sinding of Sive, Paget
and Riesel, a law firm that has specialized in environmental law for 40
years. SP&R has represented Hastings for at least 15 years.
- Hastings’ Engineering Team
- Warren Riznychok of Malcolm Pirnie, Inc. is the primary environmental
engineering consultant representing Hastings. Malcolm Pirnie, a hundred-year-old
firm, is the only purely environmental consulting firm in the US.
- The Riverkeeper’s Team
- The Riverkeeper is represented by Karl Coplan, Co-Director of the Pace
Law School Environmental Law Clinic, and Bruce Bell of Carpenter
Environmental Associates. CEA is a leading environmental consulting firm
with over 25 years of experience.
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- Like much of the Hudson River shoreline in Westchester County, the
28-acre site is composed in large part of historic fill.
- The site was the home of over 100 years of heavy industrial activity.
- The last active owner of the site was Anaconda, which ceased operations
in the mid-1970’s. Anaconda was
later purchased by ARCO, which was recently purchased by BP and is now
known as AR (Atlantic Richfield).
- The site was designated a New York State Inactive Hazardous Waste
Disposal Site by DEC in 1989.
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- DEC is responsible under State law for selecting and mandating the final
cleanup for the site.
- DEC’s preferred remedy will be presented in a proposed remedial action
plan (PRAP). (DEC previously
issued a PRAP for the site.)
- After receiving comments on the new PRAP, DEC will issue a record of
decision (ROD) setting forth its final selected remedy for the site.
- The proposed settlement would only resolve the Riverkeeper and Village’s
lawsuit against ARCO. It would
not supplant DEC’s ongoing responsibility for ensuring that the site is
cleaned up.
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- - Description of conditions
- - The Northwest Corner
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- High PCB concentrations in Northwest and Southwest Portions of the site.
- New York State cleanup guidelines:
- 1 part per million at surface level
- 10 parts per million subsurface or under impermeable cap
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- April 1994: Riverkeeper initiates lawsuit to require ARCO to address PCB
contamination on the site.
- May 1994: Hastings joins lawsuit.
- May 1995: Case suspended while DEC investigates.
- March 2001: Judge denies motions that would dispose of case without
trial.
- January 2002-April 2003: Riverkeeper, the Village and ARCO engage in
intense three-way settlement talks.
- Fall 2002: Judge sets trial date for May 2003.
- April 2003: Parties sign Term Sheet of Proposed Settlement.
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- The Objectives:
- The Trustees and the Riverkeeper insisted on a settlement that would
render the site safe for the full range of uses that have been proposed
for the waterfront, as well as benefit the Hudson River environment.
- The proposed settlement provides for removal of the vast majority of
PCBs at concentrations above the State cleanup criteria from the site,
encapsulates and shields what is left, and provides slurry walls,
bulkheads, and sufficient ground cap and cover to ensure the protection
of human health and the environment.
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- Protection of public heath and environment:
- Excavation of most PCB contaminated soils and lead hotspots.
- Placement of clean fill in excavated areas.
- Hydraulic control and containment of any remaining contaminated soils
(bulkhead and slurry wall).
- Five foot cap over entire site consisting of contact barrier,
demarcation layer, additional clean fill and topsoil.
- Three alternative cleanup levels:
- ARCO could not challenge any DEC-issued ROD that required a cleanup
within the range of these three alternatives.
- ARCO would still have to perform minimum cleanup in proposed settlement
if DEC-issued ROD requires less stringent cleanup levels.
- ARCO could challenge any DEC-issued ROD that required more extensive
excavation, but would have to advocate for one of the three
alternatives in the proposed settlement.
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- 7 feet of excavation in the Northwest Corner and Shoreline Area.
- Excavation of all soils containing concentrations of PCBs greater than
10 parts per million and lead hotspots in the remainder of the site.
- $4.5 million Trust Fund to be used for River-related activities/open
space, with priority in the Village; $100,000 to be placed in Fund upon
court-order consent decree containing settlement terms.
- Slurry wall to separate excavated areas with residual PCBs.
- Construction of bulkhead.
- 5 foot cap: 6" of asphalt and demarcation layer covered by 4 feet
of clean fill and 6" topsoil across the entire site.
- All utilities above the cap (except for existing underground stream and
sewer lines) and institutional controls.
- 100-year fund for maintenance of cap and bulkhead.
- Maximum height and minimum setback provisions.
- At least 6.25 acres open space with public access. Following continued negotiations, as
much as 14.25 acres.
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- Same as Alternative 1 except 7 feet of excavation in the Northwest
Corner and 9 feet in the Shoreline Area.
- Excavation of all soils containing concentrations of PCBs greater than
10 parts per million and lead hotspots in the remainder of the site.
- Trust fund of $3 million.
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- Same as Alternative 1 except 9 feet of excavation in the Northwest
Corner and 12 feet in the Shoreline Area.
- Excavation of all soils containing concentrations of PCBs greater than
10 parts per million and lead hotspots in the remainder of the site.
- Trust fund of $1 million.
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- Scenario 4: greater than or equal to 9 feet of excavation in the
Northwest Corner or 12 feet in the Shoreline Area.
- ARCO could challenge any DEC-issued ROD but:
- $100,000 payment would still be made.
- ARCO would have to advocate for
one of three alternatives in proposed settlement, including the
five-foot cap over entire site, the bulkhead, and the hydraulic control
and containment.
- If ARCO did not challenge the ROD, it would be required to implement the
DEC-selected remedy under ongoing agency oversight.
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- The 7 foot depth of excavation in both the Northwest Corner and
Shoreline Area of the site is effectively the guaranteed minimum; in the
event the ROD directs less excavation, ARCO would still need to comply
with the settlement.
- Applicability of the various scenarios depends on the excavation
required by DEC. For example, if
the ROD requires 8 feet of excavation in the Northwest Corner and 10
feet in the Shoreline Area, Alternative 3 would apply.
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- The lawsuit would be settled, with mutual releases, with the Court
retaining jurisdiction over the settlement (which would be embodied in a
consent order).
- If DEC does not issue a ROD or order to ARCO within one year, the
Riverkeeper and Village can go back to court (considered a highly
unlikely scenario).
- Sole release of ARCO by Riverkeeper and the Village relates to the
lawsuit.
- ARCO retains the right to challenge a ROD embodying Alternative 4 but
would waive the right to challenge a ROD with a remedy in the range of
Alternatives 1-3.
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- Next steps in settling the lawsuit:
- Following public comment on the proposed settlement, the parties will
finalize the terms of the settlement.
- The settlement will be entered as a judicially enforceable consent
order.
- Next steps in cleaning up the site:
- DEC will issue a PRAP setting forth its preferred cleanup and provide
for a public comment period.
- DEC will issue its ROD setting forth the final required cleanup.
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